3D and 4D printing in dentistry and maxillofacial surgery: Printing techniques, materials, and applications

نویسندگان

چکیده

3D and 4D printing are cutting-edge technologies for precise expedited manufacturing of objects ranging from plastic to metal. Recent advances in dentistry maxillofacial surgery enable dentists custom design print surgical drill guides, temporary permanent crowns bridges, orthodontic appliances orthotics, implants, mouthguards drug delivery. In the present review, different available use highlighted together with a critique on materials printing. reports application these printed platformed readers appreciate progress 3D/4D dentistry.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Biomaterialia

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1742-7061', '1878-7568']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2020.12.044